The book of revelation often called the revelation to john, apocalypse of john, the revelation from jesus christ from its opening words, the apocalypse, the revelation, or simply revelation is the final book of the new testament, and consequently is also the final book of the christian bible. These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands. A word list at the end explains words with a star by them. Immediately i saw a black horse appear, and its rider was holding a pair of scales. The book of revelation is the easiest book in the bible to understand that is of course if you were a jew living in jerusalem in ad 66.
In the case of revelation, three possibilities have been put forward, but only one fits the design. The book of revelations divine authority the dramatic symbolism of the book of revelation comes from the divine author of all the other books of the bible. From preaching the everlasting gospel, to the binding satan into the pit, angels are in the midst of the program of god at the end times. Apr, 2011 in the case of revelation, three possibilities have been put forward, but only one fits the design. The whole world was filled with wonder and followed the beast. This first beast is initially mentioned in revelation 11. Revelation always implies the unveiling of something previously hidden, in.
Contrary to what some people believe, bible writers in both the old and new testaments knew they were writing by the direct guidance of god, so that what they wrote constituted a revelation of the mind of god, an authoritative standard of divine authority. Yet most people believe that this final book of the bible cannot be understood at allthat its language and symbols are too confusing to make sense. Jun 30, 2015 winner of the 2016 goldsteingoren award for the best book in jewish thought at once a study of biblical theology and modern jewish thought, this volume describes a participatory theory of revelation as it addresses the ways biblical authors and contemporary theologians alike understand the process of revelation and hence the authority of the law. This name indicates the meaning of revelation it uncovers matters that had been hidden and discloses events that would happen long after it was written. The book of revelations divine authority the book of. Consequently, angels have been an important part of gods dealings with humanity from genesis to revelation. The volunteer decided the dilapidated volume wasnt worth saving and was about to throw it away when she thumbed through it and found a hidden chamber. Against this mark, the mark of the beast, or the mark of the authority of the antichrist, comes one of the bibles. The first beast comes out of the sea and is given authority and power by the dragon. Be very firm, then, to keep and do all that is written in the book of the law of moses, so that you may not turn aside from it to the right hand or to the left, this book of the law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall.
What does the bible say about the book of revelation. The 144,000 in the book of revelation david jeremiah blog. It is not enough to say that it is a unique book, for it is a collection of sixtysix ancient books. Through the books of revelation and daniel god gives us a thorough description of the antichrist of bible prophecy. The revelation of jesus christ is a book of prophecy on the end times and comprises the final book of the new testament and of the bible. An easyenglish bible version and commentary 2800 word vocabulary on the book of revelation. Revelation niv bible the dragon stood on the shore of.
Jan 25, 2018 why was the book of revelation written. To the church in ephesus to the angel of the church in ephesus write. Ttws audio guides walk you through each passage in just 5 minutes. The major focus of the paper is biblical authority, but a short statement concerning revelationinspirationillumination introduces the subject, and other biblical testimony on the nature of revelation is subsumed under the discussion of biblical authority. Revelation, new revised standard version nrsv bible. And the beast that i saw was like a leopard, and its feet like a bears, and its mouth like the mouth of a lion. Moreover, this unique collection of books is bound together by a central theme and a unity of purpose which makes the books into one book. Allusion in isaiah 4066 stanford university press, 1998 and the bodies of god and the world of ancient israel cambridge university press, 2009, hes also the editor of jewish concepts of. Be very firm, then, to keep and do all that is written in the book of the law of moses, so that you may not turn aside from it to the right hand or to the left, joshua 1.
Then i saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed. First is a notion that can be dismissed rather rapidly, namely, the idea that revelation was written pseudonymously. Jesus gave seventytwo disciples the authority to trample on snakes and scorpions luke 10. God wanted himand usto understand that he, the supreme ruler of the universe, personally reveals the contents of the book of revelation. Revelation is a jewish document written by jews for jews. In both classical and evidentialist apologetics, the apologetic argument first establishes the existence of god and his revelation in the crucified and risen jesus christ, and culminates in the inspiration of the bible. This is the word of god and the testimony of jesus christ. Aug 30, 2014 home authority of the bible a strong argument for christianity, august 30, 2014 june 23, 2019 dr. The greek name of the bible book of revelation, apoka. Much of the imagery was foreign and meaningless to 1 st century gentile converts to christianity and even more so today. Apologetics and the authority of revelation in this concluding chapter on reformed apologetics, we will summarize this model or paradigm for apologetics, illustrate its use in practical apologetic encounters, and then consider its major strengths and weaknesses. An index page with links to commentaries on the individual chapters of the book of revelation. Scripture states this concept repeatedly and emphatically.
Study guide for revelation by chuck smith blue letter bible. The events described dont necessarily take place in chronological order, and the language used often relies on symbols and obscure references most christians dont understand. The revelation of jesus christ, which god gave him to show to his servants the things that must soon take place. In this, the third of four dialogues we will present in this book, a. Is the bible truly the final authority in all matters of. The book of revelation the book of revelation the apocalypse, or revelation to john, the last book of the bible, is one of the most difficult to understand because it abounds in unfamiliar and extravagant symbolism, which at best appears unusual to the modern reader. The book is even called the revelation of jesus christ revelation 1. The route by which the revelation came to john is given here. Sommer is professor of bible and ancient semitic languages at jewish theological seminary in nyc.
Also i saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony of jesus and for the word of god, and those who had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. The antichrist daniel 7 and revelation bible universe. The different readings in this passage, though resting on insufficient authority, serve to amplify the meaning. The beast i saw was like a leopard, with the feet of a bear and the mouth of a lion. This commentary has been through advanced checking. Revelation, inspiration, authority, standard, guide. Benjamin sommer revelation and the authority of the bible. Parts of the old testament, particularly in the book of daniel, are also written in the apocalyptic genre. This series discusses the history of christianity, confronts alternatives to evangelical christianity, and shows how gods revelation of himself is uniquely personal and redemptive. Pat zukeran examines some of the compelling evidence for the reliability and the authority of the bible. Nature, rightly understood, is in harmony with gods written revelation in scripture see ps 19. John the divine is an example of apocalyptic writing a form that delivers a message using symbols, images and numbers.
Someone had used a knife to cut a hole in the middle of the book. Every person is to be in subjection to the governing authorities for there is no authority except from god, and those which exist are established by god. Its title is derived from the first word of the koine greek text. Against this mark, the mark of the beast, or the mark of the authority of the antichrist, comes one of the bible s. Sinai in jewish scripture and tradition yale university press, 2015, a. In this, the third of four dialogues we will present in this book, a christian named cal becomes involved in a discussion with sarah and murali while stranded at an airport during a snowstorm. Its bible on your screen pastor in your headphones with clear, relatable teaching so you can understand. And they were given authority over a fourth of the earth, to kill by sword, by famine, by plague, and by the beasts of the earth. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant john, 2 who testifies to everything he saw. Cal teaches world history at a christian high school and has done a lot of reading in reformed theology, and is especially interested in biblical ethics. What will angels do according to the book of revelation. As a result, many christians read the new testament up until the book of revelation, and then they stop. It is important to identify the antichrist because from it will come the sign, or mark, of its authority. Henrys case for the revealed authority of god offers the wisdom you need to minister to a generation that has forgotten who god is and what hes done.
Any knowledge that human beings may have of god, therefore, is not the result of their own diligent enquiry but is the outcome of gods gracious initiative and of. Strange work a verse by verse commentary on the bible book of revelation. The book of revelation s divine authority the dramatic symbolism of the book of revelation comes from the divine author of all the other books of the bible. Jesus was given the authority to forgive sins matt 9. Over the years critics have challenged the inspiration of the book of revelation because its literary form is similar to a controversial body of writings known as apocalyptic literature. The book of revelations divine authority united church of god. I still thought revelation was about the end of the world, right. Dragons and beasts, wrath and grace what does it mean. So if this book is revealing something, what exactly is being revealed. Sinai in jewish scripture and tradition yale university press, 2015, a prophet reads scripture. The book of revelation also called the revelation of john or the revelation of st.
The book of revelation is probably the most avoided and misunderstood book in the bible. T he term sola scriptura or the bible alone is a short phrase that represents the simple truth that there is only one special revelation from god that man possesses today, the written scriptures or the bible. And the dragon gave the beast his power and throne and great authority. Revelation niv bible the dragon stood on the shore. Benjamin sommer speaks with matt lynch about torah, sinai, jewish perspectives on the authority of the hebrew bible, psalms, lament, and way more guest. The book of revelations divine authority united church. Revelation may be defined as the selfdisclosure of god to humankind. I know that you cannot tolerate wicked people, that you have tested those who claim to be apostles but are not, and have found them false.
Second, the concept of authority refers to the power, ability, or capability to complete an action. In the book of revelation, angels play a prominent role. Part of understanding the book is realizing that jesus is the heart of the revelation, the one from whom the revelation stems. Much of the imagery was foreign and meaningless to 1 st century gentile converts to. Thats nothing compared to the treasure youll find when opening the covers of the bible. Revelation always implies the unveiling of something previously hidden, in this case, future events. His appearance is described in detail in revelation. As mentioned before, the books very name means to reveal to unveil, to open to understanding what otherwise could not be comprehended. I have not always held the view of scriptural revelation and authority. This book is the unveiling of jesus christ in his relationship to the church, to judgment, and to what is to come. Pseudonymity writing under a false name was largely practiced by writers who lack authority. God was equally careful in revealing to john the source of his prophetic visions.
At once a study of biblical theology and modern jewish thought, this volume describes a participatory theory of revelation as it addresses the ways biblical authors and contemporary theologians alike understand the process of revelation and hence the authority of the law. Winner of the 2016 goldsteingoren award for the best book in jewish thought at once a study of biblical theology and modern jewish thought, this volume describes a participatory theory of revelation as it addresses the ways biblical authors and contemporary theologians alike understand the process of revelation and hence the authority of the law. Its riders name was death, and hades followed close behind. O king, the most high god granted sovereignty, grandeur, glory and majesty to nebuchadnezzar your father. John sees gods throne surrounded by heavenly witnesses. The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant john, who bore witness to the word of god and to the testimony of jesus christ, even to all that he saw. In this 14session study, you will examine the entire book of revelation, looking closely at john. From the beginning of christianity, the old testament was accepted as scripturethe word of god.
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